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Strategy & Capital

A clear-eyed look at the economics of machine intelligence: hardware depreciation clocks, the commoditization of foundation models, and where durable operational value actually settles.


6 min read · October 12, 2026

The Three-Year Silicon Clock: How to Think About AI Capital Expenditure Without Getting Burned

Venture debt and sovereign funds have poured hundreds of billions into hardware clusters. But when silicon depreciates on a 36-month half-life, the software layer must generate cash flow or face insolvency.

Core Takeaway: Unless your core business is selling electrical compute by the megawatt, purchasing custom GPU hardware is an operational trap. The durable competitive advantage is domain workflows, not transient silicon.